Friday, April 20, 2012

Ubud - Bali's Cultural Capital

Though it’s neither the capital nor the biggest city, Ubud is the cultural center of Bali, and most visitors spend some time here.  The town, comprised of narrow streets lined with shops and restaurants, is bigger than I was expecting and has a lot going on.  Ubud has a lot of travelers, as well as ex-pats, from all over the world – I’ve heard most visitors to Bali are Australian, which means sense given its proximity, but the vast majority of people I’ve met so far have been European.  It seems there are hardly any Americans – actually, I think I’ve only heard American accents once.

Our hotel in Ubud, Nick’s Homestay, is very different from the one in Pemuteran, but just as great.  It’s basically an expanded version of a traditional Balinese compound – the family who owns the hotel lives in the compound’s front buildings, and the buildings in the back hold guest rooms.  Our double room is about $23/night – again with a discount – and has a patio, a fan, and an en-suite bathroom that sometimes has hot water.  Breakfast is included, and the hotel staff brings it to our patio each morning whenever we ask.  It’s usually tea, fruit, and a banana jaffle, which is basically two pieces of toast formed into a pocket and stuffed with a filling, like fruit, vegetables, eggs, cheese, or meat.

Since Ubud is the center of Bali’s tourism industry (and of its ex-pat scene, as far as we can tell), the town has a huge variety of amazing restaurants serving all kinds of Western food.  We decided this would be our time to indulge in all the things we missed in Rwanda and splurge on lots of nice meals out.  I’ve had humus, nachos, salads, a chicken quesadilla, Greek pizza, chicken and vegetable pizza, fettuccine with feta and veggies, spinach- and ricotta-stuffed tortellini with veggies, and gnocchi with pesto and chicken.  I’ve also tried Bali’s most common beers, Bintang and Bali Hai (I definitely preferred Bintang, but thought both were pretty good), as well as the local Hatten wine, which was really good, though a little odd in that the red was served chilled.  The restaurants in Ubud have been amazing, and exactly what we were hoping for coming from Rwanda, but I’m looking forward to eating lots more Indonesian food during the next portion of the trip.

In addition to great restaurants, Ubud is practically overflowing with cute shops selling all manner of clothes, accessories, décor, and other souvenirs.  I managed to limit my impulses somewhat, but did end up with a few things for myself and some gifts for people at home.  We also discovered an outlet store selling name brand stuff for really cheap – Abercrombie and Fitch, Ann Taylor, Express, Victoria’s Secret, Aeropostale, American Eagle, and more.  I got a cute White House Black Market top for $10!

Ubud is not only about consumption, though, it’s also about art.  There’s so much happening here and so many things available to visitors – multiple performances every single night and various types of classes, not to mention museums and temples.  We went to a shadow puppet – yes, shadow puppet – show one evening.  Shadow puppetry, known as wayang kulit, is a prominent feature of Balinese culture and tradition and has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.  During the show, a puppeteer sits next to a lamp or flame behind a screen, and holds the puppets between the screen and flame to create a shadow.  I should note that these are typical puppets that you put your hand inside (nor is the show a person making shadow puppets with their hand, which was all I could think of before seeing it); they’re more like stiff paper dolls, with individual sticks controlling each limb.  The show told the story of man who offered to sacrifice himself for his people, but used his supernatural powers to overcome the demons fighting against him.  The experience of the show was pretty strange – and particularly incomprehensible to us since almost all the dialogue was in one of several Indonesian and Indian languages –  but it was really interesting, and, considering how important shadow puppetry is here, I’m really glad I got to see a show.

Another night, we attended a Balinese dance performance, which was also different than I had expected, but really cool.  Bali has three major types of dances, and the one was saw, Kecak, is known for its use of fire – a fire is lit the center of the stage at the beginning and burns throughout the show.  More than just dance, a kecak show is a combination of dance, dialogue, and music.  Actually, no instruments are used; rather, the men perform elaborate organized chanting, which sounds almost like instruments.  They sit in a circle around the fire throughout much of the show, while the other characters dance around them.  The show depicted a prince who must fight against a demon king to rescue his wife.  Dance is a huge part of Balinese culture, and it seems that kecak is the most popular form, so it was great to be able to see a performance.

Balinese cooking classes are also quite popular in Ubud, and we took a vegetarian course at a local restaurant.  We learned to make several dishes: a soup, a salad, vegetables with peanut sauce, tempeh with sweet soy sauce, tofu steamed in banana leaves, fried noodles, and Indonesian crepes.  I learned a lot about different spices, herbs, vegetables, and cooking techniques, and everything we made was absolutely delicious.  Most of the ingredients we used are at least somewhat available in the U.S., or have easy substitutions, and we got a recipe book at the end of the class, so I hope to make some Balinese food when I get home!

Another big activity in Ubud is going to the spa, which is great both for relaxing and for scrubbing off the African dirt!  In what was probably one of the most luxurious and indulgent days of my life, we purchased a package at the Jelatik Spa and spent about five hours having various treatments there.  And it all cost about $55 – the price of a single treatment at home!  In addition to a facial and pedicure, I had a hair cream bath, which seem to be popular here and is basically a deep cleaning shampoo and deep condition with steam, and the traditional lular treatment, which consists of a massage, body scrub, yogurt rub, soaking in a floral bath, and body lotion.  It was SO relaxing, and I feel cleaner than I’ve felt in two years – it was more than worth the $11 an hour!

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